Incubation and quarantine times: Is 14 days the right quarantine time?

Abstract

To confine the spread of an infectious disease, setting a sensible quarantine time is crucial. To this end, it is imperative to well understand the distribution of incubation times of the disease. Regarding the ongoing COVID­19 pandemic, the 14­days is currently taken as a quarantine time almost by all the places. However, it is unclear how likely it is for an exposed individual to show signs of illness after being quarantined for 14­days. To explore the plausibility of setting 14­days as a quarantine time of COVID­19, we analyze a dataset of 178 COVID­19 cases dated from January 20, 2020 to February 29, 2020, with the information of exposure periods and dates of symptom onset collected. To gain a good understanding of possible scenarios, we employ different models to analyze incubation times of COVID19 from different angles. Our findings suggest that the current recommended 14­day quarantine time is not long enough to control the probability of an early release of infected individuals to be small.

Type
Publication
Featured Article in the Statistical Society of Canada Website, 2021
Yuan Bian
Yuan Bian
Incoming Postdoc in Biostatistics